上海外滩英文导游词_外滩英语导游词 篇1
Friends：
Now we come to Shanghai Huangpu River bank Bund， first， I tour to everybody visit Bund to express the welcome， and wishes in advance each traveling to be happy.
New Bund altogether has five traveling routes， nearby yours left hand is by the reputation is Wan Guo constructs reads extensively the magnificent architectural complex and spacious Zhongshan Road， nearby your right hand is the wave light clear Huangpu River as well as the future resembles the brocade the Pudong land to embellish the financial trade area， at present for is novel uniquely goes sightseeing the tour area. This architectural complex， Zhongshan Road， go sightseeing the area， the Huangpu River， Lu Jiazui in the as if music five spectra， the industrious Shanghai people seem between the string string the symbol， is composing most newly the most gorgeous music movement， is welcome fellow guests' presence.
The powder can call Bund? Simple saying， it passed once was the desolate beach place which outside the Shanghai old city the reed grew thickly together.
In 1840 after first Opium War， the tight lock entrance to a country has been driven out by the colonizing ocean artillery， Shanghai also is compelled to ward off for the commercial port. Since then， all kinds of west foreign style construction hastens to ground along with colonizing but towers in abundance， to this century the beginning of 30's， Shanghai as soon as leapt into the far east biggest metropolis from seashore small Yi.
At present these have the Europe Renaissance time style the construction， although stems from hand of the identical design， also is not constructs at an age， but their construction style is such harmonious unification， the day becomes. From Jinling east road Bund to outside white temporary bridge long only 1.5 kilometer arcs in，height scattered about， is standing erect row after row 52 styles each different construction， has England -like， France -like， ancient Greece -like and so on. Same year many foreign banks， the general meeting， the consulate and so on converged to this， some East Wall Street the name， formed the old Shanghai semicolonial and semifeudal society a historical miniature.
Everybody please looked that， the new Bund 2 east winds hotels， in the past once were the English general meetings which extremely is well-known， it is a model English ancient canonical expression constructs. The building high has 6 (continually basement)， the roof north and south beginnings and ends respectively suppose □t look pavilion， the interior decoration are extremely magnificent. Inside a yet higher goal bar same year once because of has 110.7 foot Eastern longest bar cabinet but to be arrogant for a while， now US'S Kentuckey quick dining room is located in.
New Bund 12 before are famous the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank， this building constructed in 1923， was in the style of antiquity Greece -like dome construction. The building for approaches the square the rectangular construction， high 5， a crown hemispheroid level goes against the vegetable to have 7 in addition， the steel portal frame construction. In the building decorates extremely is fastidious， is equipped with country each kind of reception room and so on America， England and France， Russia， date. This place constructed the English once to brag for from The Suez Canal to far east Bering Strait most was fastidious construction.
Nearby close neighbor Hongkong and Shanghai Bank that building is the Shanghai customs building， is 19th century restores the old the principle construction， constructed in 1927， is now the world institute rarely is ominous. Above the building bell all around worthy of looking at arrives is in luck， each 15 minutes play sound section of short tunes， melodious are deep， reputation 10 miles.
After the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank building and the customs building all stem from English designer Wilson， Shanghai kindly called they are the sisters building， at present was still one of Shanghai's important symbols.
East Nanjing the street intersection two buildings are called the peaceful hotel. Sat north the Southern Dynasty this Lou Jianyu in 1906， at that time the name collected the hotel， was a Shanghai extant earliest hotel. It may take a historical construction， is the English Chinese world renaissance. This building most major characteristic is sets up the surface color red brick to make the waist line， Bai Qiangzhuan makes the cover， looks by far both gravely is elegant， and other style， the reality is a rare excellent work.
Bund's these constructions， all are the China working people industrious wisdom crystallization， simultaneously has also reflected western colonizing to Shanghai's plundering and the aggression. Now in order to let the people understand these constructions the history， in front of each big front door hangs has the data plate which the Chinese and English compares.
Regarding Bund， the Shanghai person also passes for hers name along with the time changes. Shanghai person's is called old Bund， after the liberation liberation before Bund to be called as Bund， now the people approve her are new Bund. In the history occurs has seized Bund many times the scene， but each time all has the completely different historical significance. Since party's 11 sessions of three CCP plenary conferences， the China reform and open policy strategic center of gravity also from the south but north， Pudong's development and the promotion enable Shanghai to walk the nation reform and open policy most front. The spring breeze blew awakes the deep sleep many year Shanghai Bund， the Chinese and foreign financial organ in abundance has also seized Bund. Shanghai has made the clear nest directs the phoenix the significant action， the Bund finance street house big replacement， will attract everywhere the old customer reto come to settle down， again will reveal the far east Wall Street elegant demeanour.
Bund is Shanghai's symbol， also is the Chinese and foreign tourists must arrive place. But in before because the path narrow， the pedestrian vehicles are packed like sardines， seriously has affected the Bund overall image. For the change place beach appearance， the Shanghai people's government performs Bund as the key point to transform. At present this street called， also is Bund which Zhongshan a group， is for commemorate pioneer Mr. Sun Yat-Sen which China democratic revolution names synthesizes the transformation a part. This group span 826 meters， the width 45 meters， suppose 6 to 10 traffic lanes. This broad line of communication not merely is restricted in area Bund， it follows the reform and open policy step unceasingly to extend， north the Jiangwan five jiao fields， south arrive at the Nampo bridge. To the next the beginning of century， this north and south corridor long amounts to 15 kilometers， will become the sign landscape which the Shanghai traveling will go sightseeing.
We now walk this Bin Jiang main road quite has the characteristic. It not only collection culture， afforestation to a body， moreover the morning is the people practices the good place which the article practices martial arts，daytime is domestic and foreign goes sightseeing the tour world， evening is the ideal place which talks love to the lover， heard has many foreign friends all in admiration of somebody's fame to come to experience the life.
Fellow guests， stroll in new Bund to go sightseeing the area， whether you do feel， new Bund not only appearance changed beyond recognition， moreover in lively is lively passes the rich artistic breath. Everybody please looked that， In the Yenan east road Bund establishment subject will be for tomorrow the artistic landscape，will hug by 6 columns， with will have more than 80 years historical meteorological signal to become a group to the scenery. The customs building and the electronic waterfall clock also is quite has the fresh idea to the scenery. The electronic waterfall clock assumes the steps and ladders type， the length 27 meters， the height 3.5 meters， supposes 10 entire stairs. The entire operating process by the computer control， approximately some more than 1，000 nozzles water column is composed each kind of color the Arabic numeral， causes world each place since such remoteness， double is how being intimate with. Went sightseeing the area worthily to become to hold hundred Sichuan， is compatible Shanghai school characteristic culture scenery line which and gathered.
Strolls Bund， we unconsciously entered the Whangpoo River park. In mentioned this park， each Chinese all could not forget the former days foreign country big powers to hang the Chinese people and the dog did not have to enter in park entrance that block the sign， that notorious sign， let then Chinese people suffer the enormous shame! Now， looked at present that 60 meter high Shanghai people outstandingly talented monument， stands erect is facing the water place. The military might magnificent sight three columns yellow hillocks body in has told the people as if， the people forever cherishes the memory of since the Opium War， 54 movements and the war of liberation， is the scrubbing nationality shame， devotes the heroes for Shanghai's revolutionary business.
The Whangpoo River park faces is well-known everywhere Huangpu River. On month Huanglong water's edge water yellow， extremely vividly described the Whangpoo River river water color. Improves Pujiang is Shanghai's mother river， it originates to the Wuxi Tai Lake， is within the boundaries of Shanghai longest， is widest， deepest rivers， the span 114 kilometers; The mean breadth 400 meters， are deep 7 to 9 meters. Its original name calls Dong Jiang， also has the spring Shenjiang river， alternate name and so on Huang Xiejiang. Hands down before more than 2，000 years， Shanghai was Chu at that time， at that time Chu country has a senior general yellow to call to rest， he had very much rules a nation ability， is appointed by Chu king as prime minister， and sealed for presents Mr. Shen， had jurisdiction over Shanghai this land. At that time because upstream Dong Jiang's clogged with silt， he led the Shanghai people to carry on scours， and revised the route， caused Shanghai the aquatic transportation and the agriculture obtains the very big development， the posterity for commemorate Huang Xie the merit， renamed Dong Jiang as the spring Shenjiang river and yellow ， only then officially chose a name until the Southern Song Dynasty time as the Huangpu River.
The Huangpu River has two the child， calls Pudong， another calls Puxi. Before new China is born， their whole family deeply three mountains oppressions， on the mother river body is anchoring is the outside warship and the merchantman， two children also are pressed have not gasped for breath. Jumps Whangpoo River my sentence Shanghai person's pet phrase， refers to the common people which the old society really is unable to live，throws the river to here to commit suicide.
Looks out into the distance the opposite shore， Pudong Lu Jiazui the finance trade area and Puxi Bund distantly faces one another， its function for the finance， the trade and foreign serves， it will be the new Shanghai's core and the symbol. East Bund the Bin Jiang main road， the total length 2，500 meters， the collection traveling， go sightseeing with the entertainment and so on are a body， is equipped with 6 multi-faceted squares along the road. Although the present only rumble cuts in line the sound， but the sound sound ， is in five spectra the most magnificent music movement， will be forecasting a Bund more glorious future.
上海外滩英文导游词_外滩英语导游词 篇2
游客朋友你们好!
Tourists friend you are good!
现在我们来到上海黄浦江畔的外滩，首先，我对各位的参观游览外滩表示欢迎，并预祝各位旅游愉快。
Now we came to Shanghai bund across the huangpu river, first of all, I to your visit welcomed the bund, and wish every travel time.
新外滩共有五条旅游路线，在您的左手边是被誉为“万国建筑博览”的壮观建筑群和宽敞的中山路，您的右手边是波光粼粼的黄浦江以及前程似锦的浦东陆家点缀金融贸易区，眼前为新颖独特的观光游览区。这建筑群、中山路、观光区、黄浦江、陆家嘴仿佛乐谱中的五线谱，勤劳上海人民则好似串串间符，正组成最新最华美的乐章，欢迎着各位来宾的光临。
New bund article were five travel route, on your left is known as the "all nations building expo" grand buildings and spacious zhongshan road, your right hand side is the shimmering huangpu river and the beautiful pudong lujia ornament financial and trade zone, the eyes for novel and unique tourism recreational area. This complex, zhongshan road, sightseeing area, the huangpu river, as if the music lujiazui, Shanghai people are industrious staff like clusters of operators, is between the latest and most colorful movement, welcome to the guests.
外滩它过去曾是上海老城厢外的一块芦苇丛生的荒滩地。
The bund it used to be Shanghai residences of the a ruined reed land.
1840年第一次鸦片战争以后，紧锁的国门被殖民者洋炮轰开了，上海也被迫辟为商埠。从那时起，各式各样的西洋式建筑随着殖民者的“抢滩”而纷纷耸立，至本世纪30年代初，上海已从海滨小邑一跃成为远东最大的都市。
1840 years after the first opium war, keep the doors were opened, the colonists shelling Shanghai also forced to bi commercial port. From then on, all kinds of western architecture with the colonists were "" subordinate to the stands, 30 s, from Shanghai has little beach towns have had become the far east. The largest cities
眼前这些具有欧洲文艺复兴时期风格的建筑，虽然不是出自同一个设计之手，也不是建造于一个年代，但它们的建筑格调是那么的和谐统一，宛然天成。从金陵东路外滩到外白渡桥长仅1.5公里的弧线上，高低错落，鳞次栉比地矗立着52幢风格各异的建筑，有英国式的、法国式的、古希腊式的等等。当年许多外国银行、总会、领事馆等云集于此，有东方“华尔街”之称，形成旧上海半殖民地半封建社会的一个历史缩影。
With these eyes of European Renaissance period style of architecture, though not by the same design of the hands, is not built in a s, but their architectural style is so harmony, "tiancheng. From the east to the bund jinling BaiDuQiao only 1.5 kilometers long arc, on any account is strewn at random, rows 52 house stands in different style of architecture, a British, French, ancient Greek, etc. When many foreign Banks, always, consulate, etc, have gathered here from the Oriental "Wall Street", which is a form of old Shanghai semi-colonial and semi-feudal society of a miniature history.
各位请看，新外滩2号东风饭店，过去曾是十分闻名的英国总会，它是一座典型的英国古典式建筑。楼高有6层(连地下室)，楼顶南北两端各设了望亭一座，内部装饰极为华丽。一层楼酒吧间当年曾因拥有110.7英尺的东方最长的酒吧柜而骄傲一时，如今美国的肯德基快餐厅设在里面。
You see, the new bund 2 # dongfeng hotel, in the past, it was very famous British always, it is a typical British greco-roman architecture. The high building have 6 layers (even in the basement), the roof at each end north and south have looked out on a pavilion, interior is gorgeous. One floor to bar was 110.7 feet of the east because it has the longest bar and a proud, ark of KFC fast-food restaurants in America today inside.
新外滩12号以前是大名鼎鼎的“汇丰银行”，该建筑建于，属仿古希腊式的圆顶建筑。大楼为接近正方形的矩形建筑，高5层，加上顶部一半球形层顶菜有7层，钢框架结构。楼内装饰十分讲究，设有美、英、法、俄、日等国各种接待室。这座建筑英国人曾自诩为“从苏伊士运河到远东白令海峡”的一座最为讲究的建筑。
New bund 12 # before is famous "HSBC bank", the building was built in 1923, is in the Grecian domes archaize. Building is close to the rectangular building, high square five layers, plus the top half spherical layer top food have seven layer, steel frame structure. Inside the building adornment is very exquisite, with the United States, Britain, France, Russia, Japan and other countries all kinds of the reception room. The building britons called himself "from the Suez Canal to the far east the bering strait" a most exquisite architecture.
紧邻汇丰银行旁边的那幢建筑是上海海关大楼，为19世纪复古主义的建筑，建于，为当今世界所罕凶。大楼上面的大钟四周均可看到走时，每隔15分钟奏响一段短曲，钟声悠扬深沉，声闻10里。
Close to HSBC side of the building is the Shanghai customs house, for the 19 th century of socialist construction, restore ancient ways was established in 1927 to today's world has to Abraham fierce. The building of the above all can see around the clock, as every 15 minutes played a short melodious song, bell deep, the voice to 10 kilometers away.
汇丰银行大楼和海关大楼都出于英国设计家威尔逊，上海人民亲切地称它们为“姐妹楼”，目前仍是上海的重要标志之一。
HSBC bank building and customs building was out of British designer after Wilson, Shanghai affectionately called them "sisters floor", now still is one of the important signs of Shanghai.
南京东路口的两幢大楼均称为和平饭店。坐南朝北的这幢楼建于，当时称汇中饭店，是上海现存最早的一个饭店。它可作为一座历史建筑，属英国文世复兴式。该楼的最大特点是立面彩红砖做腰线，白墙砖做贴面，远远望去既庄重典雅，又别具风格，实属一座难得的佳作。
Nanjing east road two building mouth are called the peace hotel. Sit in the north of the building was built in 1906, was called in, is the Shanghai hotel remit the existent earliest a hotel. It can be used as a historic buildings of the Renaissance, British text type. The biggest characteristic is to make the color red brick facade make lumbar line, white wall brick stick a face, do the long distance is grave and elegant, and unique style, is really a rare excellent work.
外滩的这些建筑，都是中国劳动人民勤劳智慧的结晶，同时也反映了西方殖民者对上海的掠夺和侵略。如今为了让人们了解这些建筑的历史，每幢大楼门前均挂有中英文对照的铭牌。
The bund of these buildings. Is China's labor people are industrious and the crystallization of wisdom. At the same time also reflect the western colonists on Shanghai's rob and aggression. Now in order to make people know about the history of these buildings. Each building door hang in both Chinese and English are against the nameplate.
对于外滩，上海人给她的称呼也随着时间的流逝而改变。上海人把解放前的外滩叫旧外滩，解放后称作外滩，现在人们赞她为新外滩。历史上发生过多次抢占外滩的情景，但每次都有着完全不同的历史意义。自党的十一届三中全会以来，中国改革开放的战略重心也由南而北，浦东的开发和振兴使上海走到了全国改革开放的最前沿。春风吹醒了沉睡多年的上海外滩，中外金融机构也纷纷抢占外滩。上海作出了“清巢引凤”的重大举措，将外滩金融街房屋大置换，吸引海内外的“老顾客”重新前来落户，再显远东“华尔街”的风采。
For the bund. From Shanghai to her call also with the passage of time and change. From Shanghai to the bund called old bund before liberation. After liberation. Now people called the bund praise for her new bund. History happened DuoCi race to the scene of the bund. But every time has a totally different historical significance. Since the third plenary session of the since China's reform and opening up. Also the strategic focus south to north. The development of pudong and revitalize the make Shanghai came to the forefront of the reform and opening up the sleepy. When the spring breeze blows of the bund of Shanghai DuoNian. Chinese and foreign financial institutions have also preempted the bund. Shanghai made "qing nest YinFeng" major step. Will the bund financial street houses big replacement. The "old customers to attract both at home and abroad to come to settle." far east "Wall Street" to show the elegant demeanour.
外滩是上海的象征，也是中外游客必到之处。但在以前由于道路狭窄、行人车辆拥挤不堪，严重影响了外滩整体形象。为了改变处滩的面貌，上海人民政府把外滩作为重点加以改造。眼前这条马路称中山一路，是为了纪念中国民主革命的先驱孙中山先生而命名的，也是外滩综合改造的一部分。该路全长826米，宽45米，设6至10个车道。这条宽阔的交通线不仅仅限于外滩一带，它伴随着改革开放的步伐不断延伸，北起江湾五角场，南抵南浦大桥。到下个世纪初，这条南北走廊长达15公里，将成为上海旅游观光的标志性景观。
The bund is the symbol of Shanghai. It is also the place of both Chinese and foreign visitors will come to. But in the past due to the narrow road. The traffic from the crowded. Serious impact on the overall image. In order to change the bund in the face of the beach. The Shanghai people's government to try to transform the bund as the key. Eyes of the road says all the way is to commemorate the zhongshan. China's democratic revolution pioneer of dr. Sun yat-sen named after the comprehensive reform. Also the bund. Which part of the length of 826 m. 45 meters wide. Set 6 to 10 lanes. That is a broad transit not limited to the bund area. It along with the reform and opening-up continues to expand. North up jiangwan wujiaochang. South is worth Nanpu Bridge. To the next century. This article 15 kilometers north and south corridor. Will become the symbol of the Shanghai tourism landscape.
我们现在走的这条滨江大道颇有特色。它不但集文化、绿化于一体，而且早晨是人们习文练武的好地方，白天是国内外旅游者观光游览的天地，晚上则是对情侣谈情说爱的理想场所，听说有许多外国朋友都慕名前来体验生活呢。
We go now it the binjiang avenue have characteristics. It not only set culture. Green in a body is in the morning. And people exercise is a good place. The day sightseeing tourists at home and abroad is the heaven and earth. Night is the lovers love ideal place. Heard that there are many foreign friends have traveled to come to experience life.
各位来宾，漫步在新外滩观光区，您是否感觉到，新外滩不仅面貌焕然一新，而且在热闹繁华中透出浓郁的艺术气息。大家请看：在延安东路外滩设置主题为“为了明天”的艺术景观，以6根圆柱相拥抱，与具有80多年历史的气象信号台相组合成为一组对景。海关大楼与电子瀑布钟也是颇有新意的对景。电子瀑布钟呈阶梯式，长27米，高3.5米，设10全台阶。整个操作过程均由电脑控制，约有1000多个喷头水柱组成各种颜色的阿拉伯数字，使世界各地既是那么的遥远，双是多么的亲近。观光区名副其实地成了一条容纳百川，兼容并蓄的海派特色文化的风景线。
Ladies and gentlemen, walking in new the bund sight-seeing area, do you feel, new bund face not only look brand-new, and prosperity in a lively gives fully in rich artistic breath. You see: the yenan east road with the theme of "in order to set up the bund tomorrow" art landscape, with six columns phase, and has 80 DuoNian embrace of history as a combined meteorological beacon towers in coastal areas DuiJing group. Customs house's building and electronic waterfall clock also is quite new DuiJing. Electronic waterfall is staged, long clock, 27 meters 3.5 meters tall, set all the steps. The whole operation process are controlled by the computer, about 1000 DuoGe shower nozzle of water all sorts of color, Arabic Numbers across the world is so far away, how close to double. Sightseeing areas to become a real hold all rivers of Shanghai regional culture characteristics as well as within the scenery line.
漫步外滩，我们不知不觉已进入了黄浦公园。提到这个公园，每个中国人都忘不了昔日外国列强挂在公园门口那块“华人与狗不得入内”的牌子，那块臭名昭著的牌子，让当时的中国人民蒙受了极大的耻辱!如今，看眼前那60米高的上海人民英俊纪念塔，矗立在面临水之处。威武壮观的三柱黄岗岩塔体仿佛在告诉人们，民永远缅怀从鸦片战争、五四运动和解放战争以来，为洗刷民族耻辱，为上海的革命事业而献身的英雄们。
Walking the bund. We know it has entered the huangpu park. Mentioned the park. Every Chinese people forget former foreign powers in the park gate hang the piece of "Chinese and the dog not allowed" sign. The piece of notorious brand. Let the then Chinese people suffered great shame!!!!! Now. See those 60 meters high sight of Shanghai people's handsome monument stands in the face. The place of water. Terrible spectacular three column HuangGang rock tower body as if to tell people. People always remember the opium war. The may fourth movement and the liberation war. For national shame since wash. For Shanghai to the cause of revolution and dedicated heroes.
黄浦公园面对的就是闻名海内外的黄浦江。“月上黄龙浦水黄”，十分生动地描绘了黄浦江水的颜色。改善浦江是上海的母亲河，它发源于无锡太湖，是上海境内最长、最宽、最深的一条河流，全长114公里;平均宽度400米，深7至9米。它的原名叫东江，又有春申江，黄歇江等别称。
Huangpu park in the face of the well-known at home and abroad is the huangpu river. "Month HuangLongPu on water yellow". Very vivid picture of the huangpu river water color. Improve the mother river of the huangpu river of Shanghai is. It originates from wuxi taihu. Is the longest. The most wide territory of Shanghai. The deepest a river. (114 km). The average width of 400 meters. Deep 7 to 9 m. Its name was dongjiang. And there ShenJiang spring.
相传在20xx多年以前，上海当时属楚，那时楚国有位大将叫黄歇，他很有治国才能，被楚王任命为宰相，并封为“奉申君”，管辖上海这块土地。由于当时东江上游淤塞，他就带领上海人民进行疏浚，并且修正了航道，使上海的水上交通和农业得到很大的发展，后人为了纪念黄歇的功绩，就把东江改称为“春申江”和“黄歇浦”，直到南宋时期才正式定名为“黄浦江”。
In 20xx DuoNian down from generation to generation ago. At that time, at that time of Shanghai chu chu a general is called the rest. He's statecraft. Be the king appointed prime minister. And the "in" Shanghai shen jun. Over the land. It was the dongjiang river upstream siltation. He led the Shanghai people's on dredging. And fixed channel. Make the water transportation and agriculture of Shanghai got a lot of development. Later generations for memorial yellow jehiel the merit of the dongjiang. Renamed "spring ShenJiang" and "yellow rest." during the song dynasty until miura was officially named as "the huangpu river".
黄浦江有两个“孩子”，一个叫浦东，另一个叫浦西。新中国诞生以前，她们一家子深受三座大山压迫，母亲河身上停泊着的尽是外的军舰和商船，“两个孩子”也是被压得喘不过气来。“跳黄浦”我句上海人的口头禅，就是指旧社会实在无法活下去的老百姓，到这儿来投江自尽。
The huangpu river with two "child". One is called Pudong, another called Puxi. New China before birth. They family by three big mountains on the oppression. Mother river anchor is in the ships and merchant ships. "two children" is being overwhelmed. "jump huangpu" me sentence from Shanghai's catch phrase is refers to the old days. It can't live people. Here to throw himself into a river.
远眺对岸，浦东陆家嘴金融贸易区与浦西外滩遥遥相望，其功能为金融、贸易和对外服务，它将是新上海的核心与象征。“东外滩”滨江大道，总长2500米，集旅游、观光和娱乐等为一体，沿道设有6个颇具特色的广场。虽然现在只闻到隆隆的打桩声，但声声入耳，是五线谱上最华丽的乐章，预报着外滩更美好的未来。
Overlook the other side, pudong lujiazui financial and trade zone and the bund of Shanghai city, its function is a financial, trade and foreign service, it will be the core of the new Shanghai and symbolism. "East bund" binjiang avenue, a total length of 2500 meters, with travel, tourism and entertainment, as one, along the way with six characteristic square. Although now only smell the rumble, but sound piling into sound, is one of the most magnificent on staff movement, the forecast the bund better future.
上海外滩英文导游词_外滩英语导游词 篇3
各位游客，大家好!今天我要带大家游览的地方是上海著名的金融一条街，有万国建筑博览群之称的外滩，它是百年上海的一个影子，也是旧上海资本主义的写照。那现在大家就随我一起找寻下这片浦江土地吧。
外滩位于黄浦江和苏州河的交汇处，与浦东陆家嘴金融区隔江相望。它北起北苏州路南至金陵东路，长约1800米，地形呈新月形。
外滩原来是上海城厢外北面的沿江滩地，旧时俗称黄浦滩”，筑路后，名为黄浦路，1945年更名为中山东一路。那黄浦江的名字又是由何而来的呢?早在春秋战国时期，楚国有个十分有威望的人叫春申君，浦江这一带是他的领土，故上海简称申”，春申君名叫黄歇所以就叫黄浦江。它是发源与浙江安吉的龙王山，全长114公里，平均水深14米。但并不是从龙王山算起的，是从上海的淀山湖一直流往吴淞口来最后注入长江，期间经过10个区。那有人会问我黄浦江的水为什么是黄的呢?我就简单的和大家解释下。其实有三个原因。第一是因为黄浦江江底的泥土是壤土，壤土是介于泥土和沙土之间的一种土质，是又有泥又有沙的。第二是因为它流入的时候经过10个区，所以经过了一定的污染。第三是因为长江水的回流把一定量的沙土带了进来。基于以上三种原因所以黄浦江的水是黄的。
1843年上海开放后，英国第一任驻沪领事巴富尔，看中了外滩一带地方，在1845年以上海道台公布的所谓上海土地章程”为根据，划定外滩在内的800亩土地为英租界。1849年法国也在英租界的南侧划得986亩土地为法租界。但临江而立的巍峨参差、的世界各国风格的建筑群，是到上世纪初，特别是在二十、三十年代才建造起来的。它从这一时期起，逐步成为远东最大的经济中心的象征。经过百年历史沧桑的外滩，在1992—1993年大规模的改造工程后，旧貌换新颖，景色更为迷人，被中外游客评为上海最喜爱的风景点”。
外滩是上海标志性的景点，到上海必游外滩，否则就等于没来过上海，它的总体布局可以5条线来概括。1、万国建筑博览群(在这条路上有中外建筑26幢形成了一条靓丽的风景线)2、10车道的中山东一路贯通了四方的交通。3、外滩的绿化、城雕、喷泉。4、浦东新兴的陆家嘴金融贸易区。5、外滩情人墙
那我们就连着这几条线，把外滩迷人的风景尽情的欣赏下吧。
走到这里，我们先看下对面那幢不起眼的房子，它位于中山东一路和金陵东路口。现在看起来十分的不起眼，但在解放前他是上海比较高级的公寓房，里面的房间布置相当豪华，每个房间都有20平方左右，而且有独立的卫生设备，它是专门给在外滩工作的高级职员居住的。郭沫若先生在日本和他第2个老婆安娜生的儿子也在这里居住过。
首先我们在这里揭开外滩序曲的是这座具有86年历史被人们称为阿脱奴婆”式的气象台。他建于3月9日，他统高50米，包括上面的天线等，塔的实际高度为36.8米。这个塔原先并不是在这个位置上的，因为92年外滩改建的时候马路拓宽，修建新的防汛墙，基于这个天文台历史悠久，而且十分有价值，就把他从原来的位置向东北面整体移位20米，并对他进行装修。他在以前的作用是他可根据徐家汇气象信号台测得的气象信息。每天5次在塔顶桅杆上悬挂各种形状的标志，向往来船只告示吴淞口外的风浪和海浪等气象信息，以保证航行安全。另外在桅杆上有一只可以上下升降的大球，每天中午11：45分，球升到桅杆一半的高度，11：55分又将球升到顶端，12点正又将球升到原来的位置向往来的市民、船员报时，所以他也是中国出现的第一座报时台。但随着现代划信息传播科学的发展，它也只能退休”了，现在是外滩的历史陈列馆，有兴趣的话大家可以进去参观一下。
[上海总会]
现在我们位于中山东一路3号，现上海总会，原英国侨民活动的上海总会又称皇家总会。它建成，耗资白银45万两，是文艺复兴式风格。所谓文艺复兴式风格的特点就是整体感觉给人十分均匀、对称。整幢建筑以正门为纵轴线，左右对称，显得和谐均匀而稳重。大楼的第三层与第四层之间，有六根爱奥尼克立柱，爱奥尼克立柱特点是柱身修长，柱身有条带状，柱头上有卷起的旋涡状，是女性美”的象征。除此之外还有其他的两种柱子风格叫多立克柱式，柱身粗壮，柱顶是突出的圆形，上方有方形的石头盖顶，是男性美”的象征。海关大楼地层就是用这种柱式。还有就是科林斯柱，此柱出现在希腊时期商业繁荣的科林斯城，柱顶有一束树叶和花蔓组成，似花篮状，雕刻华美，是富豪”的象征，汇丰银行和怡和洋行都使用这种柱式，以显示自己的财富。这里要和大家值得一提的是在这幢建筑中远东第一长酒吧台，有34米长。大堂北侧是环形楼梯，旁边有半圆形铁栏电梯，现仍能上下通行。市内装修由日本设计师承担，参照日本帝国主义王宫的风格设计，故又称之为东洋的伦敦”，这做优秀近代建筑已列为上海市文物保护单位。
[中国通商银行大楼]
位于中山东一路6号的中国通商银行大楼是一幢四层哥特式建筑。建造。屋顶坡面陡，顶端原立有十字架。尖角顶的两侧原来也有小尖塔，如向上帝供奉的巨烛。第四层的窗户形状都像教堂的窗框一样，采用尖卷形。正门前有古典式柱廊。中国通商银行是1879年由盛宣怀筹资兴办的中国人自己最早经营的一家银行。
[大北电报公司大楼]
中山东一路7号，是一座文艺复兴式风格的大楼。该建筑注重统一、对称、稳重，外立面装饰甚为讲究。每层都采用了古典风格的柱子，或用来承重，或只作为装饰。窗户四周图形多样，立体感强，近似巴洛克式。它的黑顶白窗形成了鲜明的对比。同时也不失一种优雅的感觉。这楼是现在的盘谷银行上海分行，自建成以来，它已四度易主，最早称为大北电报公司大楼。后为中国通商银行及长江航运公司所用。
[招商局大楼]
作为中国自己经营的第一家新式轮船企业——招商局就是在此期间创办的。招商局建于，该楼宇为座西向东的三层砖木结构。底层正门框向外伸出，正门两侧有高敞的拱形落地窗，二、三层立面用古典柱式装饰。大楼局部外墙用花岗石贴面。招商局大楼可视为19世纪末20世纪初外滩建筑的典型。无论就具历史性或是艺术性而言，都值得我们前去观瞻一番。
[浦东发展银行大楼(原上海市人民政府大楼、汇丰银行大楼)]
中山东一路10-12号，属新希腊建筑，建于，原系美商汇丰银行上海分行。美国当时将这座建筑自诩为从苏伊士运河到远东白令海峡的最讲究的建筑。建成时大楼门前放了两只引人注目的大铜狮，据说狮子铸成后，立刻就将铜模毁掉了。从而使这对铜狮成为绝版珍品，现已将其送入上海历史博物馆。文化大革命时期，其中一只狮子的尾巴被人锯了下来偷走了，后来没办法只好把狮子移进去，重新镶了个尾巴上去。现在的狮子并不是原版的，如果哪个人把当时的一截尾巴给拿出来的，也算是一宝了。该楼八角形门厅的顶部，离地面20多米高处，有8幅由几十万块仅几平方厘米的彩色马赛克镶拼成的壁画。它宽4.3米，高2.4米，分别描绘了20世纪初上海、香港、伦敦、巴黎、纽约、东京、曼谷、加尔各答等8个城市的建筑风貌，并配有神话人物形象，还有24幅为神话故事中动物的形态，顶部巨大的神话故事壁画，总面积近200平方米。世纪壁画间有一圈美文，译为四海之内皆兄弟，其象征了在新世纪到来之际，整个世界的和平繁荣”。这副壁画当时装修的时候是被人用涂料遮住了。说到这幢楼也有点历史故事呢。当时20xx年代的时候，此楼是美商汇丰银行上海分行，后来上海解放后，政府要回了这幢楼，汇丰银行就要把楼要回去，政府说这楼是国家的财产，是全国人民的财产，你要的话去和全国人民要去。后来没办法，只好罢休。解放后当时是做为上海市人民政府大楼。后来当时上海市长汪道涵首先提出要恢复外滩远东华尔街的风貌，提出市府大楼搬迁，把楼卖掉。对外公布后，汇丰银行便很想把楼给买回来，出资2亿美金买楼。市府领导请了英国的房产评估师到此评估下这楼到底值多少钱。那个评估师一到，仔细看了一下，还没看到里面的壁画，就说这楼没办法用金钱来衡量，因为想这样的建筑在欧洲也不多了，要我真的出价的话60亿美金。所以当时政府就把这幢楼开价16亿美金，汇丰银行原来准备出3亿美金买的，一听到16亿也就不买了。但此时市府人员已搬的差不多了，没人买也不是办法。所以当时浦东发展银行(也是政府的银行)筹集资金，用了3亿美金把楼给买了下来，反正便宜点卖给中国人总比卖给外国人要好。房子卖下来了总要装修吧，这里所有的东西都是那么的古老，一般人很难装修的，当时浦发银行就请欧洲人来，但价钱太高了，辗转反折后还是请了中国人自己设计装修。现在浦发银行的这幢楼应该算是外滩一带面积最大，最有价值的一幢楼了。
上海海关大楼
汇丰银行的姐妹楼”，建于，雄伟挺拔，与雍容典雅的汇丰银行大齐肩并列，相得益彰。上海海关大楼结合了欧洲古典主义和文艺复兴时期建筑的优点，大楼门楣由四眼巨大的罗马花岗石圆柱支撑，以高耸的钟楼为轴线，气势非凡，建筑造型属新古典派希腊式，上段的钟楼的、则为歌特式，有十层楼高，是仿美国国会大厦的大钟制造，与美国的国会大钟是姐妹钟，在美国造好后运到上海组装。据说花了白银2千多两，是亚洲第一大钟，也是世界著名大钟之一。海关大楼巍然屹立在浦江之滨，它那铿锵、激昂的钟声象征着庄严，象征着使命。
交通银行大楼
中山东一路14号，建于1940年，占地1908平方米，建筑面积为10088平方米。属近现代主义风格。建筑设计强调垂直的线条，外立面简洁明朗。底层外墙用黑色大理石贴面，庄严华贵。进门两侧有紫铜栏杆装饰的人造环形大理石扶梯，上到二楼大厅，满目红色，富丽堂皇。厅内36根圆形柱子的的下半部分以及大厅四周墙壁均由红色瓷砖铺贴、装饰，地坪也是红色地砖铺成。大楼外观的凝重与内部的热烈使其别具特色，在古典建筑丛中更显现代气息。
华俄道胜银行大楼
是一座具有文艺复兴时期风格的建筑，至今已历了八十多个春秋。国民党中央银行、上海航天局、中国外汇交易中心都先后在此办公。该建筑结构坚实，装饰精致，以正门为中轴线形成对称结构底层大门有双立柱四根，两旁有洞形窗户。二至三层东立面有爱奥尼克柱子，窗户两边也有古典立柱装饰。外墙用白色釉面砖和花岗石相拼，色调和谐，底楼外墙用苏州花岗石轩石勒脚。楼内扶梯用大理石建成，二楼壁上有人物浮雕，巨大的精美彩色玻璃顶栅和回廊，至今还保存完好。
中国台湾银行大楼
现今招商银行上海分行之所在。该楼兴建于，占地904平方米。整体上属于日本近代西洋建筑风格。东立面配于四根欧洲古典主义式的柱子。从而使其富有欧洲古典建筑风格，这不禁让人想起具有东洋伦敦”之称的东风饭店。这些楼与楼之间内在或外在的联系，使得外滩的建筑尤显和谐统一，建立一种整体的美感。
麦加利银行大楼
上海的第一家外资银行是丽如银行，就开在如今被人们称作麦加利银行大楼之内。大楼共五层，底层外墙用花岗石铺贴，内部地坪则是黑白对比的大理石。大门则是楼的主线，南北两边建筑造型对称。二至四层外立面有两根爱奥尼克式柱子支撑，第五层横面中段有6根方型柱子。刻以花瓣造型。为使建筑具有高度感，现顶楼加了三角形屋顶，更让人们感受到麦加利银行大楼的玲珑与别致。
友邦大厦(原桂林大楼、字宇大楼)
这里曾是外国在上海开设最大的新闻出版机构——《字林西报》馆。友邦保险公司于1998年正式整修入驻，故改名为友邦大厦”。大楼的立面分三个层次。第一层以粗糙的大石块为贴面;第二层用水泥粉刷;第三层两侧为穹形券窗，加配以造型优雅的塔顶，尽显了建筑的变化及文艺复兴时期艺术的匀称、和谐。
和平饭店南楼(原汇中饭店)
漫步外滩，有一幢白清水砖墙，红砖腰线的建筑特别引人注目，这座美国风格的六曾楼房就是和平饭店南楼，它位于中山东一路19号，原名中央饭店。是上海第一个饭店—汇中饭店。当时也是上海最豪华的饭店之一。其中有一间房间的浴缸是用24K涂金。这座建于饭店具有深远的历史意义。万国禁烟会”就在这里举行，1996年又召开了联合禁毒署举办的上海国际兴奋剂会议”，并为万国禁烟会”立会址标志。中国同盟本部也在该饭店召开了孙中山就任临时大总统欢迎大会。这一系列具有纪念价值的史实为和平饭店南楼增添了更多辉煌。
和平饭店北楼(原沙逊大厦)
和平饭店南北两楼错落而置，与南楼相比，北楼顿觉气魄豪华。高77平方米的大楼，由于内外装饰讲究而被誉为远东第一楼”。大楼具有美国芝加哥学派建筑风格，外形简洁明朗强调垂直感，花岗石的墙面，圆锥形的屋顶，紫铜的屋面，无部不渗透出古朴典雅之气。饭店内部设有英、美、印、德、法、美、日、西、中等九国套房。餐厅、大堂装饰富丽堂皇。还有颇受国外游客欢迎的上海老年爵士乐队，在此演奏世界各地名曲，使人仿佛置于一个世界文化与经典艺术相交融的殿堂。沙逊大厦是美国来华的沙逊先生建造的，当时他也是外国冒险家一员，以外国人的身份到中国来闯荡的，也是众多来华者比较成功的一个。当时来的时候身无分文。后来靠着外国人的身份做房地产渐渐的发达起来的。在和平饭店528房间曾经还发生过一起3J赢3A的一场十分巨大的赌博。那是和沙逊一样的外国人哈同和中国赌王之间的一场梭哈赌博。哈同也是来华冒险的一个外国人，也很成功，他名下的产业也很多，象比较有名的哈同花园就是他名下的产业。当时他们赌的一副牌的牌面，哈同是3A一个K还有个牌不知道，而中国赌王是3J一个A底牌也不知道。当时牌面上的赌资已经很大了，中国赌王背后的大老板是中国的多家银行。而最后中国赌王要求赌哈同所有的财产，按当时的规矩，赌博赌的很大的时候在还没有翻牌之前是可以要求封牌的。在封牌之后，中国赌王就派人去量哈同的产业，找人估计他的财产总额。让哈同以为他的底牌是必胜的。后来哈同为了保持自己的身价就放弃了，中国赌王赢了。但哈同并不甘心，他想让中国赌王给他看看他的底牌，中国赌王要求给100万看一张牌，哈同情愿出100万给他，底牌原来是个2，所以上海有句话叫癞无2底牌，就是很差的意思。现在的这间房是和平饭店最豪华的一间套房，里面有好多见房间。也有着悠久的历史。
中国银行大楼
外滩的建筑素以欧洲风格见长，而中国银行大楼是为数不多的具有中国民族特色的建筑之一。大楼分为主楼和次楼。外墙为金山石，屋顶为平缓的四方攒尖顶，上盖绿色琉璃瓦，楼檐上用斗拱装饰，是典型的中国古典建筑。东立面从高到低有变形的钱币形镂空窗框。大门上方原有孔子周游列国石雕讲述了一个个令人神往的故事。营业大厅的天花板上原来还雕有八仙过海”的图案。到处洋溢着古色古香的氛围。这些雕梁画栋、碧瓦飞檐同时也是中华民族智慧与勤劳的结晶，让后人得以继承和发扬。在建造此楼的时候也有个十分耻辱的事情，原先此楼的设计是造36层要比沙逊大厦高很多，但后来沙逊不同意中国人造那么高的楼，官司一直从中国打到国外，后来判下来不允许造那么高，中国银行大楼被迫减掉10多层，比沙逊大厦低了30公分，所以这也是中国人的一种耻辱。现在我们可以造亚洲第一高楼，乃至世界第一高楼也没有问题，洗刷了中国当年的耻辱。
陈毅广场
各位游客，这里是陈毅广场，也是外滩5条线当中城雕的一个展现。广场上的陈毅市长塑像展现。新中国第一任上海市市长陈毅的塑像昂然矗立，塑像坐北朝南，用青铜浇注，高5.6米，底座用红色磨光花岗石砌成，高3.5米，塑像再现了陈毅同志视察工作时的典型姿态，显示他一路风尘，勤勤恳恳的公仆形象，又有和蔼可亲，虚怀若谷的儒将风度。陈毅是上海解放后上海的第一任市长。我们在朝浦东方向看，从这里我们可以看到浦东陆家嘴繁荣的景象，高耸入云的东方明珠—上海新一代的标志性建筑，高有460米，有大小11个球体组成，意为大珠小珠落玉盘，它是由上海的设计师设计建造的。旁边有香格里拉五星级大酒店，金茂君悦超五星的酒店，他是亚洲第一高楼，高420米，54楼以下是写字楼，55楼到87楼是上海最豪华的酒店君悦大酒店。我们朝左边一点看有个直角形的转弯口，他就是陆家嘴的嘴巴，黄浦江的水自南往北流到了这里来了个90度的转弯往东流一直流向长江。外滩观景平台上的装饰花篮有36个，长板凳有24个，呈弧度弯出去的观景台有28个，地砖有14万块。
怡泰邮船大楼
中山东一路北京东路口，有一座看似平常但又富有趣味的建筑，它就是怡泰邮船大楼即格林邮船大楼”。该楼高7层，另有2层地下室。坚固厚实的花岗石拱券大门旁是古典式柱子。二至五层附有外展的阳台，七层顶楼还建有塔楼，雅致美观，整个大楼外立面简洁明朗，也是一座典型的文艺复兴风格的建筑。
正金大楼
建成于，独具后文艺复兴时期的风格，与其他文艺复兴时期的建筑同样有着花岗石的外墙，明晰的主线，对称的造型，但少了许多繁琐的装饰，使其更显流畅。大楼底层用大型石块贴砌。整幢建筑给人以稳重感。二至五层有两根爱奥尼克式柱子支撑，显示出古典风采。内部大厅中长圆形玻璃天顶，造型典雅，工艺精美，是外滩的典型建筑。
怡和洋行大楼
自从1943年上海开埠后，国外商家纷纷开设洋行，怡和洋行就是最早的几家之一。此后英商在这里开展了大量的贸易活动。怡和洋行大楼位于中山东一路27号，是一座文艺复兴风格的建筑。大楼一、二层为一段，用花岗石垒砌轴线明显，大门和双侧窗框都用罗马半圆拱券石拱造型，正门上方有羊头浮雕装饰，显得庄重坚实，第三至五层又一段，有罗马科林斯柱式支撑，气魄雄伟，显示出浓郁的西欧古典色彩，第三层有石栏杆阳台，整段窗框上方有石雕镶嵌，第五层上方原有的平台，穹顶被拆除，已加高至七层。
东方大楼
即现在的市公安局交通处大楼原是法国东方汇理银行上海分行的办公场所。设计师用豪华浮夸的手笔，在教堂和宫殿中把建筑、雕塑和绘画结为一体,并用短檐、波浪形墙面、重迭柱及壁画，使建筑物产生神秘的宗教气氛。大楼强调立面装饰和处理，尤为注重建筑自身的比例。其上面是贯通的爱奥尼克巨柱，两侧厚实的墙面横向划分为三段，顶部出檐较深，并有精致的雕刻。底层门窗形成三个高大的楼门，居中是线状的浮雕。另外，大楼在小构体上也精雕细凿，力求完美可谓是巴洛克式的经典之作。
英国领事馆
建于1873年，楼高二层，近似文艺复兴式建筑风格，楼宇台基较高，底层竖向中段有五扇圆拱形窗，两边房间窗户倒是圆拱形。外立面整齐见变化。整幢建筑外立面原采用清水砖，层顶用中国蝴蝶瓦铺成，现外墙已采用水泥粉刷，大楼东面楼前有大草坪，环境更现优美。解放后，中国国际旅行社上海分社层设在这里，该社迁出后，由上海市外国投资工作委员会、上海国际经济贸易研究所、上海国际问题研究中心等机构设在这里。
除了上述地处外滩的大厦外，外白渡桥、上海大厦、俄罗斯总领事馆以及气象信号台与外滩的这些建筑浑然一体，勾勒出了一幅完整的万国建筑博览”的画卷。
人民英雄纪念碑
我们现在在为中国革命献出宝贵生命的革命先烈们的纪念碑钱，他是有三根直式枪杆冲天而上，寓意三个时期。1840的鸦片战争时期，旧民主时期，1949年解放抗日战争的新民主时期。原先这个碑是预计在1950年解放后一周年建造的，下面有块奠基石上面有陈毅市长的签名，由于某些原因，因故拖迟了。在城雕下面还有几副从鸦片战争到解放后的一浮浮雕刻。大家有兴趣的话可以看下。
外白渡桥
位于黄浦公园西侧，架在中山东一路，东大名路之间的苏州河河段上。建成，是上海第一座钢铁结构桥，跨度52.16米，宽18.3米，是上海市区连接沪东的重要通道，过桥人流量，车流量很高。因为旧社会的时候，外国人在此修了座木桥，向往来的行人收取买路费，遭至很多人的不满。后来上海的几个富商酬资在木桥这里建了个摆渡站，免费为来往的行人摆渡，而且不收钱。而这个渡口是在桥的外边的，故称外白渡桥。
上海大厦
由主楼和副楼组成的上海大厦位于外白渡桥的北侧。这是一幢早期现代派风格的八字式公寓结构。外部处理与内部装修简洁明朗，外观气势宏伟。主楼原名百尧江大厦”。副楼又名浦江饭店”。现为三星级宾馆，饭店设有中、美、英、法、日、阿拉伯六国特色高级套房，曾接待许多国家元首及中外游客。
俄罗斯总领事馆
位于外白渡桥北侧，苏州河与黄浦江会合处。该楼建于，占地面积1700平方米，建筑面积3264平方米，楼有四层，带阁楼。底层一半置于地下，地面上露出2米高。大门两旁有古典式双立柱，第二层、第三层有圆拱式和平拱式窗框，窗户之间有壁柱。屋顶为双折四坡式，屋面有弧线尖顶窗户，西侧楼顶有二层楼高的了望塔一座，绿色铁皮穹顶，沿江有堤岸，东侧建有六角凉厅，可观赏黄浦江、苏州河会合处的景色。
浦江潮：位于黄浦公园南大门内，它是大型青铜人像雕塑。一位身躯伟岸的工人，扬着风帆迎向袭来的巨浪，奋勇搏击。形象而动感强烈，表现出无产阶级力量无比，不畏艰险，勇敢前进，气吞山河的大无畏精神。作品主题是表彰上海工人阶级在革命和建设事业中的光辉业绩。
上海百年风云大型花岗石浮雕：位于黄浦公园下沉式圆岛上，浮雕全长120米，高3.8米。浮雕以写实的手法撷取具有典型意义的历史事件，表现了从1840年至1949年间上海人民的革命斗争。两翼为装饰性的花环图案，象征着上海人民对革命先烈的缅怀。浮雕可分为七组，97个典型人物，表现了先烈们伟大的斗争业绩。
好了各位，外滩的讲解就到此结束了，接下来给大家拍照自由活动的时间。