故宫介绍导游词英文 篇1
FORBIDDEN CITY (紫禁城)
(In front of the meridian gate)
Ladies and Gentlemen:
I am pleased to serve as your guide today.
This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne. In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.
It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) . The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term “an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.
The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happin
故宫介绍导游词英文 篇2
各位游客：
故宫旧称紫禁城。是明、清两代的皇帝上朝和居住的.地方。也是现在世界上最大、最完整的木质结构的古建筑群.1987年被联合国列入世界文化遗产名录。
故宫始建于明代永乐4年（公元1406年），1420年竣工。10年备料，5年建成。故宫南北长961米，东西宽753米，墙外有52米宽的护城河环绕。总面积约为725，000平方米。其中建筑面积15.5万平方米。相传故宫一共有9999间半。源于天上皇帝住万间，人间皇帝要差半间之说。打个比方，说一个人从出生就开始住，每一天住一间房，不重复，要住到27岁才可以出来。由于古代建筑是以“四柱一间”为标准的。实际据1973年专家现场测量故宫有房间8704间。
故宫的建筑依据其布局与功用分为“外朝”与“内廷”两大部分。以乾清门为界，靠天安门一侧为外朝，以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿三大殿为中心。靠北海一侧内廷，以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫后三宫为中心。并且有东六宫和西六宫扶手两翼。
历史上，它经历了明、清两个王朝，共二十四位皇帝在这里居住过。其中明朝10位，清朝14位。直到1911年末代皇帝退位，1925年正式向公众开放。到今天已经有580多年的历史了。
我做过故宫讲解员。呵呵，加油！
故宫介绍导游词英文 篇3
大家好！我是导游杨晓童，今天我将和大家一起游玩金碧辉煌、雄伟壮丽的故宫。
现在来介绍故宫里面的景色，故宫的宫殿建筑无疑是中国现存最大、最完整的建筑群，瞧瞧这儿舒服的龙椅，还是黄金做的，瞧瞧栋梁上的花纹，天花板上的精美图案保存的非常完好。如果你在龙椅旁边往下看，仿佛看见了一大批大臣跪在上面。
故宫还被称为殿宇之海，有整整999间半那么多。北京故宫气魄雄伟，极为壮观。无论是平面布置，立体效果，还是形式上的雄伟堂皇，都堪称无与伦比的杰作。好了，故宫的介绍就告一段落，谢谢大家来参观中国的奇迹故宫。